In 2021, CARI! in collaboration with Pujiono Centre developed a study about Indonesia's current and future local humanitarian leadership. This study aimed to 1)analyze the global trend of the humanitarian sector on Local Humanitarian Leadership, 2)identify the current and future of local humanitarian leadership referring to the principles of Charter of Change and Grand Bargain in the context of the new Bill on Humanitarian, 3)identify challenges and opportunities of local humanitarian leadership in Indonesia as part of a new draft Bill on Humanitarian/Disaster Management, and 4)define the future model of local humanitarian leadership, particularly concerning the role of CSOs under the context of Indonesia with the new law based on the lesson learned from the practices and experience of local and global humanitarian leadership.